The root of Cubism officially began between the years of 19 in Paris when Picasso had introduced his first pre-Cubist painting, Les Demoiselles d’Avignon to Georges Braque. The movement was popularized throughout the twentieth-century but remains highly influential in the techniques and styles employed by artists in latter artistic movements like Futurism, Constructivism, and Abstract Expressionism.Ĭubism has transformed painting and sculpture and has taken form in other artistic (literature, architecture and music) movements. Cubist artists sought to create an art form that was consistent with the birth of the modern age. Cubism, in its simplest form is an avant-garde artistic movement, partly influenced by artists like Paul Cézanne, Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. The term ‘cubism’ since then had gained great popularity among the press and was even used to describe this stylistic approach beginning in 1911. Henri Matisse, French painter and colorist, in an attempt to describe Braque’s landscape paintings to Vauxcelles explained that they looked as they were comprised of cubes. The term Cubism was coined in the year of 1908 by critic Louis Vauxcelles. Techniques like perspective and three-dimensionality were replaced by experimentation with flat surfaces, linear construction and monochromatic color pallets. Advancements made in science and psychology most notably, Einstein’s Theory of Relativity and Freud’s psychoanalytic theories, contributed to the introduction of new subject matter and the development of a new style, cubism.Ĭubism was arguably one of the most groundbreaking movements of its time, challenging Renaissance ideals and perceptions of space. Artists now sought to create works reflective of subject matter like reality, perspective, and the perception of time. Art, at this time, was consistent with the shifting ideologies of the people. As the presence of classical art waned, an increase of nationalistic ideals spurred a new movement. With the tragedy and destruction brought on by the First World War, the general public sought a means to escape. The beginning of the twentieth-century was marked by a period of extensive changes as well as social, economic and technological developments. This era witnessed a variety of artistic styles intrinsic to the developmental changes that were simultaneously occurring in society. The early twentieth-century gave rise to a contemporary art movement that flourished throughout Europe.
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